Candido Di Sciascia Pdf
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Candido by Leonardo Sciascia: A Philosophical Tale Inspired by Voltaire
Candido by Leonardo Sciascia is a novel that follows the adventures of Candido MunafÃ, a young man who believes that \"things are always simple\" and tries to name them with their true names. The novel is a parody of Voltaire's Candide, a famous satire of the Enlightenment philosophy that challenged the idea of optimism and the best of all possible worlds. Sciascia uses the form of the conte philosophique, or philosophical tale, to explore the relationship between truth and power, and to reflect on the role of literature in a world where life fades in a dream.
In this article, we will provide a brief summary of the novel, analyze its main themes and characters, and compare it with Voltaire's Candide. We will also discuss some of the literary techniques and influences that Sciascia employs in his writing.
Summary of Candido by Leonardo Sciascia
The novel is divided into 26 short chapters that narrate the life of Candido Munafà from his birth in Sicily in 1925 to his death in Paris in 1975. Candido is born in a poor peasant family that lives under the oppression of the local landowner and the Church. He is named after his grandfather, who was killed by the fascists for being a communist. Candido grows up with a strong sense of justice and honesty, but also with a naive and idealistic view of the world.
Candido's life is marked by several events that mirror those of Voltaire's Candide. He falls in love with Paola, the daughter of the landowner, but is separated from her by her father and by the war. He joins the partisans and fights against fascism, but is betrayed by his comrades and captured by the Germans. He escapes from a concentration camp and travels across Europe, witnessing the horrors of war and the corruption of society. He meets various characters who represent different ideologies and perspectives, such as Fomà FomÃÄ, a Russian writer who teaches him about communism; Concetta, a prostitute who shows him the misery of human condition; Francesca, an intellectual who introduces him to existentialism; Amleto, a theater director who stages Shakespeare's Hamlet; and Maria Grazia, a journalist who exposes him to feminism.
Candido never loses his faith in simplicity and truth, but he also realizes that they are often ignored or manipulated by those who have power. He tries to denounce the injustices and crimes that he witnesses, but he is either ignored or persecuted. He becomes a writer and publishes several books that are censored or banned by the authorities. He also becomes involved in political activism and supports various causes, such as anti-colonialism, anti-nuclearism, and anti-mafia. However, he is always disappointed by the outcomes and by the hypocrisy of his allies.
Candido dies in Paris in 1975, after being stabbed by a mysterious assailant. His death is reported as an accident or a suicide by the media. His last words are \"I dreamed\", which suggest that his life was nothing but a dream or a nightmare.
Analysis of Candido by Leonardo Sciascia
Candido by Leonardo Sciascia is a novel that explores some of the main themes and issues that characterized Sciascia's literary production: the critique of power, the defense of truth, the role of literature, and the identity of Sicily.
The Critique of Power
One of the main themes of Candido by Leonardo Sciascia is the critique of power and its abuses. Sciascia denounces how power operates through violence, oppression, corruption, censorship, propaganda, and manipulation. He exposes how power affects every aspect of society: politics, religion, culture, education, justice, media, economy, etc. He shows how power creates inequality, injustice, exploitation, alienation, and suffering for those who are powerless or marginalized.
Sciascia also criticizes how power shapes history and reality according to its interests and agendas. He reveals how power hides or distorts the truth about historical events or social phenomena. He questions how power constructs narratives and discourses that justify or legitimize its actions or ideologies. He challenges how power imposes its values and norms on others.
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